Bengal Temperature Plummets: Weather Update

Viktoria Ivanova

4 min read

Post on May 04, 2025

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Severity and Extent of the Temperature Drop

The Bengal temperature has experienced a dramatic fall, with some areas seeing a decrease of up to 8-10 degrees Celsius (°C) in just a few days. This unexpected cold snap is significantly lower than the average temperature for this time of year, making it a noteworthy event. The impact is widespread, affecting several districts across the state.

• Temperature Readings: Kolkata recorded a low of 12°C, while Darjeeling experienced a bone-chilling 2°C. Other districts like Siliguri and Jalpaiguri also reported significantly lower than average temperatures.
• Regional Impact: North Bengal has been most severely affected, with districts like Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Cooch Behar experiencing the most substantial temperature drop. South Bengal has also experienced a noticeable chill, though the impact is less severe.
• Comparison to Previous Years: This cold snap is more intense than what Bengal experienced during the same period in the past three years. Historical data shows a clear deviation from the average temperature for this time of the year. Meteorological charts and graphs illustrating this deviation will be available on our website.

Causes of the Sudden Temperature Drop

The sudden temperature drop in Bengal is primarily attributed to the interaction of several meteorological factors. A strong Western Disturbance, an upper atmospheric weather system originating from the Caspian Sea region, is the major contributor. This system brought cooler air masses into the region, leading to a significant drop in temperature.

• Western Disturbances: The intensity and trajectory of the Western Disturbance have been crucial in determining the severity and extent of the cold wave.
• Geographical Factors: The geographical location of Bengal, particularly its northern regions, makes it susceptible to cold waves originating from the Himalayas. The mountainous terrain enhances the chilling effect.
• Expert Opinions: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has confirmed the role of Western Disturbances and has issued warnings regarding the continuing cold wave.

Impact on the People and Environment of Bengal

The cold wave in Bengal has a multi-faceted impact, affecting daily life, public health, agriculture, and the environment.

• Impact on Daily Life: Transportation has been affected in some areas due to icy conditions in higher altitudes. Many daily routines have been disrupted by the unexpected cold.
• Health Impacts: There has been a reported increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among vulnerable populations like children and the elderly. Hospitals are seeing a rise in patients with cold-related ailments.
• Agricultural Impact: The sudden drop in temperature could impact crops sensitive to cold conditions, potentially affecting yields. Farmers in vulnerable areas are taking precautions.
• Environmental Effects: While the cold wave itself isn’t directly damaging the environment, the increased energy demand for heating could contribute to higher carbon emissions.

Safety Precautions and Advice for Bengal Residents

Staying safe during this cold wave is paramount. Here's some advice for Bengal residents:

• Staying Warm: Wear warm clothing in layers, including hats, gloves, and scarves. Stay indoors as much as possible, especially during peak cold hours.
• Protecting Vulnerable Groups: Elderly individuals and young children are particularly vulnerable to cold-related illnesses. Ensure they are adequately dressed and supervised.
• Emergency Contact Details: Keep emergency contact numbers readily available. The local emergency services numbers are listed on our website.
• Warming Centers: If you are experiencing difficulties staying warm, contact your local authorities for information about available warming centers.

Conclusion: Staying Safe During Bengal's Temperature Plummet

This weather update highlighted the severity of the cold wave affecting Bengal, outlining its meteorological causes, its significant impact on the lives of people and the environment, and offering crucial safety precautions. The unexpected temperature drop requires vigilance and preparedness. The intensity of this Bengal cold wave underscores the importance of monitoring weather forecasts and taking appropriate protective measures.

Stay updated on the latest Bengal temperature information and ensure your safety during this cold wave. Check our website regularly for further Bengal weather updates and detailed temperature forecasts Bengal. Stay informed, stay safe, and be prepared for potential weather alerts Bengal. Remember to prioritize winter safety tips for yourself and your family.