Age Puzzle: When Will Mom & Daughter's Ages Multiply To 400?

by Viktoria Ivanova 61 views

Hey guys! Let's dive into a fascinating age problem that blends math with a bit of a time-travel twist. We're going to explore a scenario involving a mother and her daughter, and figure out when the product of their ages will hit a specific milestone – 400. It's like predicting the future, but with numbers! So, buckle up and let’s get started on this mathematical journey.

Unraveling the Initial Ages

In this age mystery, we're told that the present age of a mother is 34 years, while her daughter is a sprightly 4 years old. Think of it like setting the stage for our story – we know where our characters are starting. These initial ages are crucial because they form the foundation upon which we'll build our calculations. It's like knowing the first few notes of a melody; they give us the key to the rest of the tune. So, with these ages in mind, we're ready to explore the central question: How many years need to pass before the product of their ages equals 400? This isn't just about adding years; it’s about understanding how ages grow together and how their relationship changes over time. Remember, the product of their ages is what we're aiming for, and that involves a bit of multiplication magic. It's not as simple as adding the same number of years to both ages; we need to see how those numbers interact when multiplied. So, let’s keep these initial ages in our minds as we move forward, because they're the key to unlocking the puzzle.

Setting Up the Equation: A Mathematical Time Machine

To tackle this problem, we need to translate the words into the language of mathematics. Think of it as building our own little time machine, but instead of gears and levers, we use equations and variables. The key question is: How many years later will the product of their ages be 400? Let's call the number of years we're trying to find "x". This "x" is like our mystery ingredient, the secret sauce that will help us solve the puzzle. Now, let's consider what happens to their ages after "x" years. The mother, currently 34, will be 34 + x years old. Similarly, the daughter, who is 4, will age to 4 + x years. It's like adding the same amount of time to both their lives, watching them grow together. The problem states that the product of their ages after this time will be 400. So, we can write this as an equation: (34 + x) * (4 + x) = 400. This equation is the heart of our solution. It captures the relationship between their ages and the target product we're aiming for. It might look a bit intimidating, but don't worry, we're going to break it down step by step. Think of it as a map that guides us through the years, showing us how their ages will combine to reach our goal. So, with our equation in place, we're ready to roll up our sleeves and dive into the algebraic adventure that awaits.

Solving the Quadratic Equation: Unlocking the Value of 'x'

Now comes the exciting part – solving the equation we've set up! Our equation, (34 + x) * (4 + x) = 400, is a quadratic equation, which might sound like a mouthful, but it's just a type of equation where the highest power of our variable (x) is 2. Think of it as a slightly more complex puzzle, but with clear steps to solve it. First, we need to expand the left side of the equation. This means multiplying each term in the first bracket by each term in the second bracket. (34 * 4) + (34 * x) + (x * 4) + (x * x) = 400. Simplifying this gives us 136 + 34x + 4x + x² = 400. Next, we combine like terms and rearrange the equation to get it into the standard quadratic form: x² + 38x + 136 = 400. To solve a quadratic equation, we typically want it in the form ax² + bx + c = 0. So, we subtract 400 from both sides: x² + 38x - 264 = 0. Now we're ready to solve! There are a couple of ways we could do this. We could try factoring the quadratic, which involves finding two numbers that multiply to -264 and add to 38. Or, if factoring proves tricky, we can use the quadratic formula, a trusty tool that works for any quadratic equation. The quadratic formula is: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / (2a). In our equation, a = 1, b = 38, and c = -264. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: x = [-38 ± √(38² - 4 * 1 * -264)] / (2 * 1). This simplifies to: x = [-38 ± √(1444 + 1056)] / 2. Further simplification gives us: x = [-38 ± √2500] / 2. The square root of 2500 is 50, so we have: x = [-38 ± 50] / 2. This gives us two possible solutions for x: x = (-38 + 50) / 2 = 12 / 2 = 6 or x = (-38 - 50) / 2 = -88 / 2 = -44. Since we're looking for a number of years in the future, a negative solution doesn't make sense in this context. Time only moves forward, right? So, we discard the negative solution. This leaves us with x = 6. This means that 6 years from now, the product of the mother and daughter's ages will be 400. It's like we've cracked the code and found the exact point in time we were searching for. But, to be absolutely sure, let's take a moment to check our answer and make sure it fits the problem.

Verifying the Solution: Does It All Add Up?

We've arrived at a solution of x = 6 years, but before we celebrate, let's put on our detective hats and verify if our answer truly fits the crime scene, or in this case, the problem statement. It's like double-checking our map to make sure we've reached the right destination. To verify, we'll plug our value of x back into the original problem and see if everything lines up. If x = 6, then in 6 years, the mother will be 34 + 6 = 40 years old. The daughter will be 4 + 6 = 10 years old. Now, let's multiply their ages together: 40 * 10 = 400. Bingo! That's exactly the product we were aiming for. It's like the final piece of the puzzle clicking into place, confirming our solution. This verification step is crucial because it ensures that our mathematical journey has been accurate. It's not enough to just find a solution; we need to be confident that it's the correct one. So, by checking our work, we've not only confirmed our answer but also strengthened our understanding of the problem. We know now that in 6 years, this mother and daughter's combined ages will indeed multiply to 400. It's a satisfying conclusion to our numerical quest, and it shows the power of careful problem-solving and verification.

The Answer: Six Years to the Milestone

After our mathematical expedition, we've reached our destination! The answer to our age puzzle is 6 years. It's like finding the treasure at the end of a long quest. In six years, the product of the mother's and daughter's ages will indeed be 400. We've walked through the problem step by step, from setting up the equation to solving it and finally verifying our answer. It's been a journey through the world of algebra, where we've seen how equations can help us predict the future, at least in terms of age! This problem wasn't just about numbers; it was about understanding relationships, translating words into mathematical expressions, and using our problem-solving skills to find a solution. It's like learning a new language, the language of math, which allows us to communicate ideas and solve mysteries in a precise and logical way. So, the next time you encounter an age problem, remember the steps we've taken here. Set up your equation, solve it carefully, and always verify your answer. And remember, math isn't just about finding the right answer; it's about the journey of discovery and the satisfaction of cracking the code.

Guys, I hope you enjoyed this exploration into the world of age problems! It's fascinating how math can help us understand and predict things in our lives. Keep practicing, keep exploring, and most importantly, keep having fun with math! Who knows what other mysteries you'll be able to solve?