California Tsunami Update 2024 Risks, Preparedness, And Safety Tips

Hey guys! Let's dive into the latest on tsunami updates in California. We're going to cover everything you need to know, from recent events to how to stay safe. Whether you're a lifelong Californian or just planning a visit, understanding the risks and knowing how to respond is super important. So, let's get started!

Understanding Tsunami Risks in California

When we talk about tsunami risks in California, it's crucial to understand the unique geological factors that make the state vulnerable. California's coastline sits along the Pacific Ocean, which is part of the infamous Ring of Fire. This region is known for its high seismic activity, meaning there are frequent earthquakes that can trigger tsunamis. The proximity to major fault lines, like the San Andreas Fault, further increases the risk. Historically, California has experienced numerous tsunamis, some causing significant damage and disruption. Understanding these past events helps us prepare for future ones. For example, the 1964 Alaskan earthquake generated a tsunami that caused considerable damage along the California coast, particularly in Crescent City. This event underscored the need for robust warning systems and preparedness measures. So, when you think about living near the coast, it’s not just about the beautiful views; it’s also about understanding and respecting the power of nature. Tsunami risks aren't just about huge, towering waves; they can also involve strong currents and flooding that can be incredibly dangerous. That's why local authorities have developed comprehensive evacuation plans and alert systems. These systems are designed to give residents enough time to move to higher ground if a tsunami is imminent. The key here is knowing your local evacuation routes and heeding any warnings issued by officials. Moreover, the type of coastline plays a significant role in the impact of a tsunami. Areas with shallow, gently sloping coastlines are more prone to inundation because the wave energy dissipates more slowly. Conversely, areas with steep cliffs may experience less flooding but can still be affected by strong currents. Understanding these nuances helps communities tailor their preparedness efforts. Remember, staying informed is your best defense. Keep an eye on local news and weather alerts, and make sure you and your family have a plan in place. Being prepared can make all the difference when it comes to safety.

Recent Tsunami Events and Alerts in California

Keeping up with recent tsunami events and alerts in California is super important for anyone living near the coast. In recent years, there have been several instances where tsunami advisories and warnings were issued due to earthquakes occurring in other parts of the Pacific Ocean. For example, a significant earthquake off the coast of Japan or Alaska can generate waves that travel across the ocean and impact California's coastline. These events serve as a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of the Pacific and the potential for distant earthquakes to have local effects. When a major earthquake occurs, agencies like the National Weather Service and the U.S. Tsunami Warning System closely monitor the situation. They use a network of seismic sensors and deep-ocean buoys to detect tsunami waves and predict their potential impact. This data is crucial for issuing timely alerts to coastal communities. A tsunami watch means that a potential tsunami-generating event has occurred, and authorities are assessing the situation. This is the time to stay informed and be prepared to take action if necessary. A tsunami advisory indicates that a tsunami with the potential for strong currents or waves dangerous to those in or near the water is expected or occurring. During an advisory, it's best to stay away from beaches, harbors, and other coastal areas. A tsunami warning is the highest level of alert, meaning a dangerous tsunami is imminent or expected. When a warning is issued, immediate evacuation of coastal areas is crucial. Recent events have shown the effectiveness of these warning systems in minimizing potential harm. For instance, during a recent advisory, coastal communities activated their emergency plans, and residents were advised to stay away from the shoreline. While the waves that arrived were not as large as initially feared, the response demonstrated the importance of preparedness. These events also highlight the challenges in predicting the exact impact of a tsunami. Factors like the earthquake's magnitude, depth, and location, as well as the coastline's topography, all play a role. Continuous monitoring and refinement of forecasting models are essential for improving the accuracy of tsunami warnings. So, make sure you're signed up for local alerts and know the difference between a watch, advisory, and warning. Staying informed is the first step in staying safe.

California Tsunami Preparedness: Staying Safe

Okay, let's talk about California tsunami preparedness and how to stay safe. Being prepared for a tsunami involves several key steps, starting with understanding the risks in your area. If you live or work near the coast, find out if you are in a tsunami hazard zone. Your local emergency management agency can provide maps and information about potential inundation areas. Next, it's essential to develop a family emergency plan. This plan should include evacuation routes, meeting points, and communication strategies. Make sure everyone in your family knows what to do and where to go in case of a tsunami warning. Practicing your evacuation plan can also be incredibly helpful. Run drills to ensure everyone knows the route and can move quickly to higher ground. Remember, time is of the essence during a tsunami warning, so being prepared can save lives. Another critical aspect of tsunami preparedness is having a disaster kit. This kit should include essential supplies such as water, non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, a radio, and any necessary medications. Store your kit in an easily accessible location, and make sure it's regularly checked and restocked. Staying informed is also crucial. Sign up for local emergency alerts and notifications, so you receive timely warnings about potential tsunamis. These alerts can be delivered via text message, email, or through a weather radio. When a tsunami warning is issued, it's important to take it seriously. Evacuate to higher ground as quickly as possible, following your pre-planned evacuation route. If you are on the beach or near the coast, move inland and uphill immediately. Don't wait to see the wave; tsunamis can travel incredibly fast, and even a small wave can be dangerous. If you are in a boat, head out to deeper water. Tsunamis are less dangerous in the open ocean than near the coast. If you are inland, stay where you are until authorities give the all-clear. Multiple waves can occur during a tsunami, and the danger may persist for several hours. Lastly, educate yourself and your community about tsunami safety. Share information with your neighbors and friends, and participate in local preparedness workshops and drills. By working together, we can make our communities more resilient to the threat of tsunamis. Remember, being prepared is not just about protecting yourself; it's about protecting your loved ones and your community.

The Science Behind Tsunamis: How They Form

Let's get into the science behind tsunamis – how they form and why they're so powerful. Tsunamis are primarily caused by underwater earthquakes, but they can also be triggered by volcanic eruptions, landslides, or even meteor impacts. The most common cause is a large earthquake that occurs at a subduction zone, where one tectonic plate slides beneath another. When these earthquakes happen, they can cause a sudden vertical displacement of the seafloor, which in turn displaces the water above it. This displacement generates a series of waves that radiate outward from the epicenter of the earthquake. In the open ocean, tsunami waves can be long and low, often just a few feet high, with wavelengths (the distance between wave crests) that can stretch hundreds of kilometers. This means that a tsunami wave might pass unnoticed by ships at sea. However, the real danger arises when these waves approach the coast. As a tsunami wave enters shallower water, its speed decreases, but its height increases dramatically. This is because the energy of the wave is compressed into a smaller volume. The shallow water slows the front of the wave, while the back of the wave is still traveling at its original speed, causing the wave to bunch up and grow taller. By the time a tsunami reaches the shore, it can be several meters high, or even tens of meters in extreme cases. The force of the water is immense, capable of causing widespread destruction and flooding. Another important aspect of tsunami behavior is the phenomenon of drawdown. Before the arrival of the first wave, the water near the shore may recede dramatically, exposing the sea floor. This is a sign that a tsunami is imminent, and people should immediately evacuate to higher ground. It’s crucial to understand that tsunamis are not just single waves; they are a series of waves that can arrive several minutes or even hours apart. The first wave may not be the largest, and the danger can persist for many hours after the initial impact. The science behind tsunamis also involves sophisticated modeling and forecasting techniques. Scientists use data from seismic sensors, deep-ocean buoys, and historical records to predict the potential impact of a tsunami. These models help authorities issue timely warnings and evacuation orders, which can save lives. So, understanding the science behind tsunamis helps us appreciate their power and the importance of preparedness. It’s not just about knowing what to do; it’s about understanding why we need to do it.

Tsunami Warning Systems: How They Work

Let’s break down tsunami warning systems and how they work to keep us safe. These systems are a complex network of sensors, communication channels, and protocols designed to detect and alert communities about potential tsunamis. The primary goal is to provide timely warnings so people can evacuate to safety before a tsunami reaches the shore. The process begins with the detection of an earthquake. Seismic sensors around the world continuously monitor ground movements and can quickly identify the location and magnitude of an earthquake. If an earthquake is large enough and occurs in an area that could generate a tsunami, the warning system is activated. The next step involves analyzing the earthquake data to determine the potential for a tsunami. Factors such as the earthquake's magnitude, depth, and location are considered. Earthquakes that occur underwater or near the coast are more likely to generate tsunamis. If the analysis suggests a tsunami is possible, a tsunami watch is issued. This means that a potential tsunami-generating event has occurred, and authorities are monitoring the situation closely. At the same time, deep-ocean buoys, like those in the DART (Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis) system, play a crucial role. These buoys are equipped with sensors that can detect changes in sea level caused by a passing tsunami wave. The data from these buoys is transmitted to warning centers, providing real-time information about the presence and characteristics of a tsunami. Tsunami warning centers, such as the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) and the National Tsunami Warning Center (NTWC), are responsible for issuing tsunami advisories and warnings. These centers use sophisticated computer models to forecast the potential impact of a tsunami, taking into account factors like the wave's speed, direction, and the topography of the coastline. A tsunami advisory is issued when a tsunami with the potential for strong currents or waves dangerous to those in or near the water is expected or occurring. During an advisory, people are advised to stay away from beaches and coastal areas. A tsunami warning is the highest level of alert and is issued when a dangerous tsunami is imminent or expected. When a warning is issued, immediate evacuation of coastal areas is crucial. Once a warning is issued, it is disseminated to the public through a variety of channels, including radio, television, internet, and mobile alerts. Local emergency management agencies also play a critical role in communicating warnings and coordinating evacuations. The effectiveness of a tsunami warning system depends on several factors, including the speed and accuracy of detection, the reliability of communication channels, and the public's awareness and response to warnings. Regular drills and education programs are essential for ensuring that communities are prepared to respond to a tsunami. So, these warning systems are a vital line of defense against the destructive power of tsunamis. They rely on a combination of advanced technology, scientific expertise, and effective communication to protect coastal communities.

Historical Tsunamis in California: Lessons Learned

Let’s take a look at historical tsunamis in California and the important lessons we’ve learned from them. California has a history of being impacted by tsunamis, both from local and distant sources. Studying these past events helps us understand the risks and improve our preparedness strategies. One of the most significant tsunami events in California's history was the 1964 Alaskan earthquake tsunami. This massive earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.2, generated a tsunami that caused widespread damage along the California coast. Crescent City, in Northern California, was particularly hard hit, with multiple waves inundating the town and causing significant destruction and loss of life. The 1964 tsunami highlighted several critical issues, including the need for improved warning systems and evacuation plans. It also underscored the importance of understanding local tsunami hazards, as some areas are more vulnerable than others due to their geography and coastal topography. Another notable event was the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan. While the tsunami's impact on California was less severe than in Japan, it still caused strong currents and damage to harbors and coastal infrastructure. This event served as a reminder that tsunamis can travel across entire oceans and impact distant coastlines. The 2011 tsunami also demonstrated the effectiveness of the DART buoy system in detecting and monitoring tsunami waves. The data from these buoys helped authorities issue timely warnings and evacuate coastal areas, minimizing potential harm. In addition to these major events, California has experienced numerous smaller tsunamis over the years. These events, while less destructive, still serve as valuable learning opportunities. Each tsunami provides data and insights that can be used to refine forecasting models, improve warning systems, and enhance community preparedness. One of the key lessons learned from historical tsunamis is the importance of early warning. The sooner a warning can be issued, the more time people have to evacuate to safety. This requires a robust network of seismic sensors, deep-ocean buoys, and communication channels. Another important lesson is the need for effective evacuation plans. Communities must have clear evacuation routes and designated assembly areas on higher ground. Regular drills and exercises can help ensure that people know what to do in the event of a tsunami warning. Furthermore, education and outreach are essential. People need to understand the risks of tsunamis, recognize the warning signs, and know how to respond. This includes understanding the difference between a tsunami watch, advisory, and warning, and knowing when and where to evacuate. Finally, historical tsunamis have shown the importance of building resilient coastal infrastructure. This includes designing buildings and infrastructure to withstand tsunami forces and protecting natural barriers, such as wetlands and dunes, which can help reduce the impact of waves. By studying the past, we can better prepare for the future. The lessons learned from historical tsunamis in California are helping us build safer and more resilient coastal communities. So, remembering these events and applying their lessons is crucial for protecting lives and property.

Staying Updated on Tsunami Information in California

Okay, let's talk about staying updated on tsunami information in California. It's super important to know where to get the latest news and alerts so you can stay safe. The first step is to know your official sources for tsunami information. The primary sources in the United States are the National Weather Service (NWS) and the U.S. Tsunami Warning System. These agencies monitor seismic activity and ocean conditions and issue tsunami watches, advisories, and warnings. You can access their information through their websites, social media channels, and mobile apps. Another great way to stay informed is by signing up for local emergency alerts. Many counties and cities in California offer alert systems that send notifications directly to your phone or email. These alerts can provide timely information about potential hazards, including tsunamis, and instructions on what to do. To sign up for local alerts, visit your county or city's emergency management website. You can also invest in a NOAA Weather Radio. These radios broadcast weather and hazard information 24/7, including tsunami alerts. They are a reliable way to receive warnings, even if the power goes out or cell service is disrupted. When you receive a tsunami alert, it's important to understand what it means. A tsunami watch means that a potential tsunami-generating event has occurred, and authorities are monitoring the situation. This is the time to stay informed and be prepared to take action if necessary. A tsunami advisory indicates that a tsunami with the potential for strong currents or waves dangerous to those in or near the water is expected or occurring. During an advisory, it's best to stay away from beaches, harbors, and other coastal areas. A tsunami warning is the highest level of alert, meaning a dangerous tsunami is imminent or expected. When a warning is issued, immediate evacuation of coastal areas is crucial. In addition to official alerts, it's also a good idea to follow local news outlets and social media accounts. They often provide up-to-date information and can help you stay informed about the situation. However, always verify information from unofficial sources with official sources before taking action. Remember, staying informed is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family during a tsunami. Make sure you have multiple ways to receive alerts and that you know what to do when you receive one. So, by staying connected and informed, you can help keep yourself and your community safe.

What is the current tsunami threat in California?

To understand the current tsunami threat in California, it’s important to stay updated with the latest information from official sources. As of now, there isn't an active tsunami warning for California. However, the potential for tsunamis always exists due to the state's location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a seismically active region. California has experienced tsunamis in the past, and it’s crucial to remain prepared for future events. The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (CalOES) works closely with federal agencies like the National Weather Service (NWS) and the U.S. Tsunami Warning System to monitor potential threats. These agencies use a network of seismic sensors and deep-ocean buoys to detect and assess tsunami risks. When a significant earthquake occurs, especially in the Pacific Ocean, these systems are activated to determine if a tsunami has been generated. If there is a potential threat, a tsunami watch is issued, followed by an advisory or warning if the situation warrants. It's crucial to know the difference between these alerts. A tsunami watch means that a potential tsunami-generating event has occurred, and authorities are monitoring the situation. During a watch, it’s essential to stay informed and be prepared to take action if necessary. A tsunami advisory indicates that a tsunami with the potential for strong currents or waves dangerous to those in or near the water is expected or occurring. During an advisory, it's best to stay away from beaches, harbors, and other coastal areas. A tsunami warning is the highest level of alert, meaning a dangerous tsunami is imminent or expected. When a warning is issued, immediate evacuation of coastal areas is crucial. To stay informed about the current tsunami threat, you can regularly check the websites of the National Weather Service and the U.S. Tsunami Warning System. These sites provide real-time updates and information on any active alerts. Additionally, signing up for local emergency alerts in your area can ensure you receive timely notifications about potential hazards. These alerts are often sent via text message, email, or through a mobile app. Remember, being prepared is the best defense against a tsunami. Developing a family emergency plan, knowing your evacuation routes, and having a disaster kit ready can make a significant difference in your safety. So, while there may not be an immediate threat, staying informed and prepared is always a smart move.

How can I prepare for a tsunami in California?

So, how can I prepare for a tsunami in California? Great question! Being prepared for a tsunami involves several key steps that can significantly enhance your safety and the safety of your loved ones. Let’s break it down into actionable steps you can take today. First and foremost, understand your risk. If you live, work, or frequently visit coastal areas, find out if you are in a tsunami hazard zone. Your local emergency management agency can provide maps and information about potential inundation areas. These maps show the areas that are most likely to be flooded during a tsunami, helping you understand the potential threat to your location. Next, develop a family emergency plan. This plan should include evacuation routes, meeting points, and communication strategies. Make sure everyone in your family knows what to do and where to go in case of a tsunami warning. Practice your evacuation plan regularly to ensure everyone is familiar with the route and can move quickly to higher ground. Time is of the essence during a tsunami warning, so being prepared can save lives. Your family emergency plan should also include a communication plan. Designate an out-of-state contact person that family members can check in with. During a disaster, local phone lines may be overloaded, making it difficult to communicate with loved ones nearby. An out-of-state contact can serve as a central point of communication for your family. Another critical aspect of tsunami preparedness is having a disaster kit. This kit should include essential supplies such as water, non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, a radio, and any necessary medications. Store your kit in an easily accessible location, and make sure it's regularly checked and restocked. The American Red Cross and FEMA offer detailed checklists of what to include in a disaster kit, which can be a helpful resource. Staying informed is also crucial. Sign up for local emergency alerts and notifications, so you receive timely warnings about potential tsunamis. These alerts can be delivered via text message, email, or through a weather radio. The National Weather Service and the U.S. Tsunami Warning System are excellent sources for official tsunami information. When a tsunami warning is issued, take it seriously. Evacuate to higher ground as quickly as possible, following your pre-planned evacuation route. If you are on the beach or near the coast, move inland and uphill immediately. Don't wait to see the wave; tsunamis can travel incredibly fast, and even a small wave can be dangerous. If you are in a boat, head out to deeper water. Tsunamis are less dangerous in the open ocean than near the coast. If you are inland, stay where you are until authorities give the all-clear. Multiple waves can occur during a tsunami, and the danger may persist for several hours. Finally, educate yourself and your community about tsunami safety. Share information with your neighbors and friends, and participate in local preparedness workshops and drills. Community preparedness is key to reducing the impact of a tsunami. So, remember, being prepared is not just about protecting yourself; it’s about protecting your loved ones and your community. By taking these steps, you can significantly increase your resilience to tsunamis and other disasters.

What should I do during a tsunami warning in California?

Alright, let's talk about what should I do during a tsunami warning in California? Knowing the right steps to take during a tsunami warning is crucial for your safety and the safety of those around you. The most important thing to remember is to act quickly and follow official instructions. First and foremost, if you are in a coastal area and receive a tsunami warning, evacuate immediately. Don't wait to see the wave; tsunamis can travel incredibly fast, and even a small wave can be dangerous. Time is of the essence, so every second counts. Follow your pre-planned evacuation route to higher ground. If you don't have a pre-planned route, move inland and uphill as far as possible. The goal is to get to an elevation that is at least 100 feet above sea level or to move at least one mile inland. If you are near the coast, move away from the coast as quickly as possible. Do not go to the beach to watch the tsunami; this is extremely dangerous. Tsunamis are not just single waves; they are a series of waves that can arrive several minutes or even hours apart. The first wave may not be the largest, and the danger can persist for many hours after the initial impact. If you are in a building, move to the highest floor possible. If the building is strong and structurally sound, staying inside may be safer than evacuating into a tsunami's path. However, if you are in a building that is not designed to withstand tsunami forces, evacuate immediately. If you are in a boat, head out to deeper water. Tsunamis are less dangerous in the open ocean than near the coast. However, be aware of the potential for strong currents and turbulent waters. Listen to your marine radio for updates and instructions from the Coast Guard. Stay informed by monitoring official sources of information, such as the National Weather Service, local news outlets, and emergency management agencies. These sources will provide updates on the situation and any specific instructions for your area. Avoid driving if possible, as roads may be congested or blocked. If you must drive, be aware of potential hazards such as flooded roads, debris, and downed power lines. Be prepared for aftershocks. If the tsunami was caused by an earthquake, there is a risk of aftershocks. These smaller earthquakes can cause additional damage and may generate additional tsunami waves. Do not return to the coast until authorities give the all-clear. The danger from a tsunami can persist for several hours, and it is important to wait for official confirmation that it is safe to return. Finally, help others if you can. Check on your neighbors and assist those who may need help evacuating. Community cooperation is essential during a disaster. By knowing what to do during a tsunami warning and acting quickly, you can significantly increase your chances of staying safe. So, remember to evacuate immediately, stay informed, and help others when possible.

Where can I find tsunami evacuation maps for California?

Finding tsunami evacuation maps for California is an essential step in preparing for a tsunami. These maps show the areas that are at risk of flooding during a tsunami and the recommended evacuation routes to higher ground. They are a critical resource for anyone who lives, works, or visits coastal areas in California. The best place to find tsunami evacuation maps is your local city or county emergency management agency. These agencies are responsible for developing and distributing evacuation maps for their jurisdictions. You can usually find these maps on their websites or by contacting their offices directly. Many coastal cities and counties in California have dedicated emergency management websites that provide a wealth of information, including tsunami evacuation maps, preparedness guides, and contact information. These websites often have interactive maps that allow you to zoom in and see detailed evacuation routes for specific areas. Some of the agencies in California that provide tsunami evacuation maps include the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (CalOES), the California Geological Survey, and county-level emergency services offices. CalOES has a website with resources and links to local emergency management agencies throughout the state. The California Geological Survey also provides information on tsunami hazards and links to evacuation maps. In addition to local agencies, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Tsunami Warning System provide information and resources related to tsunamis, including links to evacuation maps and preparedness materials. You can visit their websites for more information. When looking at a tsunami evacuation map, pay close attention to the evacuation zones and routes. The evacuation zones are the areas that are at risk of flooding during a tsunami, and the evacuation routes show the recommended paths to higher ground. Identify the evacuation zones in your area and plan your evacuation route in advance. Make sure you know multiple routes in case one is blocked. It's also important to know the location of designated assembly areas, which are safe locations where people can gather after evacuating. These areas are usually located on higher ground and away from the coast. When planning your evacuation route, consider factors such as traffic congestion and the time it will take to reach higher ground. Practice your evacuation route with your family so everyone knows what to do in the event of a tsunami warning. Tsunami evacuation maps are a vital tool for tsunami preparedness. Take the time to find the maps for your area, study them carefully, and plan your evacuation route. So, by being informed and prepared, you can significantly increase your safety during a tsunami.

What are the signs of a possible tsunami?

Understanding the signs of a possible tsunami can be life-saving. Tsunamis can strike quickly, and recognizing the warning signs can give you crucial extra time to evacuate to safety. There are both natural signs and official warnings that can indicate a potential tsunami. One of the most prominent natural signs of a tsunami is a strong earthquake. If you are in a coastal area and feel a strong earthquake, especially one that lasts for 20 seconds or more, a tsunami may be generated. Earthquakes that occur underwater or near the coast are more likely to cause tsunamis. Even if you don't feel the earthquake, if you receive reports of a strong earthquake in the region, it's important to be vigilant. Another natural sign is a sudden rise or fall in sea level. This phenomenon, known as drawdown, can occur when the water recedes unusually far from the shore, exposing the sea floor. Drawdown is a clear indication that a tsunami wave may be approaching, and you should immediately evacuate to higher ground. The water may recede for several minutes or even longer before the first wave arrives, giving you a brief window to escape. Unusual ocean behavior is another sign to watch out for. This includes a sudden, strong current or a strange roaring sound coming from the ocean. If you notice anything unusual about the ocean's behavior, it's best to err on the side of caution and evacuate. In addition to these natural signs, there are official warnings that are issued by authorities when a tsunami is possible or imminent. A tsunami watch means that a potential tsunami-generating event has occurred, and authorities are monitoring the situation. During a watch, it’s essential to stay informed and be prepared to take action if necessary. A tsunami advisory indicates that a tsunami with the potential for strong currents or waves dangerous to those in or near the water is expected or occurring. During an advisory, it's best to stay away from beaches, harbors, and other coastal areas. A tsunami warning is the highest level of alert, meaning a dangerous tsunami is imminent or expected. When a warning is issued, immediate evacuation of coastal areas is crucial. Official warnings are typically broadcast through radio, television, internet, and mobile alerts. Make sure you are signed up for local emergency alerts and notifications so you receive timely warnings about potential tsunamis. Knowing the signs of a possible tsunami is just one part of being prepared. It's also important to have a family emergency plan, know your evacuation routes, and have a disaster kit ready. So, by being aware of the natural signs and heeding official warnings, you can significantly increase your safety during a tsunami.

Stay safe out there, guys, and remember, being prepared is the best way to protect yourself and your community!