Rising Temperatures In South Bengal: Holi Brings Near-38°C Heat

Viktoria Ivanova

4 min read

Post on May 05, 2025

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Record-Breaking Temperatures in South Bengal

South Bengal experienced record-breaking temperatures during the Holi festival, exceeding average temperatures for this time of year significantly. The South Bengal heatwave saw the mercury climb to alarming levels across various districts. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) reported unprecedented maximum temperatures, causing widespread concern.

• Highest temperature recorded: 40°C was recorded in Bankura district on March 7th, 2024.
• Comparison with previous year: This is a 5°C increase compared to the average Holi temperature of 35°C recorded in 2023.
• IMD forecast: The IMD has predicted that these high temperatures will continue for at least another week.
• Specific locations: The districts of Bankura, Purulia, and Birbhum experienced the most extreme heat, with temperatures consistently above 38°C.

Causes of the Extreme Heatwave in South Bengal

The extreme heatwave in South Bengal is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors. While the exact causes are still being analyzed, several key elements are believed to be at play. Understanding these causes is crucial to predicting and mitigating future heatwaves.

• Climate Change and Global Warming: The long-term impact of climate change and global warming is undeniable. Rising global temperatures contribute significantly to more frequent and intense heatwaves worldwide, including in South Bengal.
• Changes in Weather Patterns: Alterations in the region's typical monsoon patterns, including a reduction in rainfall, can lead to drier conditions and increased susceptibility to heatwaves.
• Influence of El Niño: The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can influence weather patterns globally, and its effects may be contributing to the current heatwave in South Bengal. Further research is needed to confirm this connection.
• Prevailing Wind Patterns: The prevailing wind patterns are also under scrutiny, with scientists investigating whether changes in these patterns are contributing to the accumulation of heat in the region.

Health Risks Associated with Extreme Heat in South Bengal

The intense heatwave poses significant health risks to the population of South Bengal. Heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses are major concerns, particularly for vulnerable groups.

• Heat Stroke and Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms of heat stroke include high body temperature (above 104°F or 40°C), confusion, rapid pulse, and dizziness. Heat exhaustion presents similarly, but with less severe symptoms.
• Importance of Hydration: Staying adequately hydrated is crucial to preventing heat-related illnesses. Drink plenty of water, even before you feel thirsty.
• Vulnerable Populations: The elderly, children, pregnant women, and individuals with pre-existing conditions are especially vulnerable to the effects of extreme heat and require extra care.
• Seeking Medical Attention: If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of heat stroke or heat exhaustion, seek immediate medical attention.

Safety Precautions and Measures to Combat the Heatwave

Taking proactive measures to stay safe during this heatwave is essential. Simple precautions can significantly reduce your risk of heat-related illnesses.

• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water, throughout the day. Avoid sugary drinks, as they can dehydrate you further.
• Clothing: Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing to reflect sunlight and allow for better ventilation.
• Sun Exposure: Limit outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 11 am and 3 pm. If you must go out, seek shade whenever possible.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen with a high SPF, and wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from the sun.
• Community Care: Check on elderly neighbors and vulnerable individuals to ensure their safety and well-being during the heatwave.

Conclusion

The rising temperatures in South Bengal during the Holi festival highlight the urgent need for increased awareness and preparedness regarding heatwaves. The record-breaking temperatures, coupled with the associated health risks, underscore the serious impact of climate change on the region. Taking the necessary precautions, staying informed about weather forecasts, and prioritizing personal safety are crucial steps to mitigate the effects of this and future heatwaves. Stay informed about the latest weather updates and take necessary precautions to stay safe from the rising temperatures in South Bengal. Protect yourself and your loved ones from the dangers of this ongoing heatwave.